Activated carbon is widely employed in drinking water purification for its ability to adsorb impurities, chemicals, and odors, effectively improving water taste and quality. Diatomaceous earth, with its porous structure, is utilized as a filtration aid, trapping suspended particles and microorganisms to ensure safe and clean drinking water.

Activated carbon is a critical component in wastewater treatment, as it effectively adsorbs organic pollutants, heavy metals, and odors, improving the overall quality of treated water. Diatomaceous earth is also employed in this process, serving as a filtration medium that helps remove suspended solids and particulates, enhancing the efficiency of wastewater purification systems.

Activated carbon and diatomaceous earth are effective materials used in water quality monitoring due to their high surface area and porosity, allowing them to adsorb impurities and contaminants. These substances help improve water clarity and safety by trapping harmful pollutants and enabling better detection of water quality parameters.

Activated carbon and diatomaceous earth are utilized for heavy metal removal due to their exceptional adsorption properties, which enable them to bind and trap toxic metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium from water and soil. This process not only helps to mitigate environmental pollution but also protects ecosystems and public health.

Activated carbon and diatomaceous earth can serve as effective algaecides by adsorbing nutrients that promote algal growth, thereby reducing algae proliferation in water bodies. Their natural properties help maintain water quality and promote a healthier aquatic environment by limiting the factors that contribute to harmful algal blooms.

Activated carbon and diatomaceous earth are widely used in decolorization processes due to their ability to adsorb color-causing compounds, such as dyes and organic pollutants, from wastewater. This effective adsorption not only improves the visual clarity of the water but also enhances overall water quality by removing harmful substances.